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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious issues in your daily life, a medical professional who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of medication. The first option for anxiety medication is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a high benefit-risk ratio and have few side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start, but the start of adverse effects during this time is usually not as severe as other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore less frequently prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also rarely prescribed today because of their danger of serious adverse side effects, but they can be beneficial with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only medication to treat anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they have risky side effects. They are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can teach you techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with these issues. Some strategies to manage your anxiety include keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet in order to exercise more, and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and taking regular therapy. Try not to give up, even if you've had bad days. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety such as a heart beating, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be an option. Although these drugs are typically prescribed for heart conditions but they have also been shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to within the body, stopping it from performing its function of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, however they slow the heart rate. This can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not recommended for long-term use. If you're prescribed these drugs, it is crucial to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medications as in addition to other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of the patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any possible side effects and alter dosages in line with. They also address any other issues that a patient might have including pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While it is possible to take anxiety medications on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial part of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other types of therapy are psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not only treat the symptoms, but also help you deal with the issues. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), which have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants such as tricyclics, are generally preferred. These medications, which can take between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include sedatives, such as lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In certain instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is an important element of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the situations that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to face these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a widespread disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Certain people might consider medication a good choice to help reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other methods and therapies. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Treatments in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine are used for short-term relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. They are highly addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial for those suffering from a phobia or a panic disorder by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is closely related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias or a sensitive to light and noise. It is often utilized to help with sleep disorders. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, in which you are exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety and increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.